Whenever major earthquakes strike around the world, Angelenos are reminded of their own vulnerability. Until scientists develop a way to predict earthquakes, Angelenos must prepare ahead of time to stay safe. Here’s a quick primer on what you can do before, during, and after a major earthquake to stay safe.


BEFORE
-When moving into a new building, check with the landlord or real estate agent to determine how the building was constructed. Older buildings made of un-reinforced stone masonry are the most vulnerable and may not be in compliance with local building codes. Buildings built since the mid-1970s are typically safer than older buildings, though building collapse in American earthquakes are rare.
-Secure your heavy belongings with earthquake straps (available at any hardware store). Most injuries in earthquakes are caused by falling furniture and electronics.
-Create a disaster plan for your family and those you live with. Cell phones and other lines of communication may be down, so plan in advance where you will meet if you are separated.
-Make sure you have adequate earthquake supplies like water, canned food, flashlights, and batteries.


DURING
-As soon as you feel shaking start, seek cover under a sturdy desk or table using the “drop, cover, and hold on” method. Do not attempt to go outside until the shaking stops. In most cases, walking or running while shaking continues is more likely to cause injury than seeking cover. The “triangle of life” method suggested by a chain email is not recommended by disaster preparedness and rescue organizations.


AFTER
-Once shaking stops, assess the damage and use the plans you have already put in place. Listen for evacuation orders or other instructions from emergency personnel.

For additional information about earthquake preparedness and safety, visit the California Earthquake Authority, the California ShakeOut Drill, or Red Cross.